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Wednesday 7 January 2015

CHARACTER KEYS
Dan Leno (1860 – 1904), born George Wild Galvin, dubbed the ‘Funniest Man on Earth’, was a star of the music halls in the 1880s, and one of the most popular pantomime dames of the 1890s.

"The King's Jester" as he became known, following a performance for Edward VII at Sandringham, pioneered a style of stand-up comedy featuring comic songs interspersed with character monologues, where he would talk directly to the audience. Leno managed to evoke a whole gallery of characters, based on minute observation, which conjured up the street life of London, where people gossiped on their doorsteps and through open windows.

To Dan Leno, a pantomime character was a real character; a character to be as carefully studied and
thought out as that of the emotionally complex nature of a heroine in a problem play.

Leno’s friend and first biographer, the pantomime librettist, J. 'Hickory' Wood (John J. Wood, 1859-1925), records in his book, ‘Dan Leno’ (Methuen & Co. 1905), that after going through his part of Sister Anne, in the pantomime ‘Bluebeard’, for the fifth time, Leno told him that he was "…afraid …very much afraid!". Wood asked Leno, if it was because he didn’t like the part, to which he replied, "Oh yes, I like the part very much. I see so much in it that I’m afraid I shall overdo it, and I don't want to do that."

This is echoed by English actor, Eddie Marsan, (‘Gangs of New York', ‘Sixty Six’, ‘Pierrepoint’, ‘Sherlock Holmes’, ‘Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows’, etc.),  who is quoted as saying, “There's no great mystery to acting. It's a very simple thing to do but you have to work hard at it. It's about asking questions and using your imagination. The trick to acting is not to show off it's to think the thoughts of the character.”

Stanley Baxter, noted for his exacting and demanding nature was, from the 1950s until his retirement in 1992, one of Britain's top pantomime dames. In an interview in the journal ‘Plays and Players’, December 1977, it is reported that “…in the evolution of a performance, he doesn’t think about where he’ll get laughs until a very late stage. The early work is concentrated on those dramatic high points that he regards as keys to his character’s development.”

Listen to ‘Stanley Baxter on Perfect Panto’ at - bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nq670

I particularly like his opening statement about the acting side of pantomime, and the ‘Aladdin’ anecdote is priceless.

Have a look at the ‘Gracie Allen: Truth in Comedy’ on the Travalanche blog.- travsd.wordpress.com/2012/03/15/gracie-allen-truth-in-comedy/ -  where guest blogger, actor/writer, Lauren Milberger profiles one half of the brilliant Burns and Allen comedy duo.

Significant snippets include…

“Everything Gracie Allen the character said on stage, Gracie Allen the woman believed, and so in turn did the audience.”

“She didn’t think she was funny… “

“And once George ventured out on his own she reminded him of the lessons she had taught him when they first met - truthfulness. If he didn’t believe what he was saying, how could the audience?”

“George said he learned a lot from Gracie, but the most important was, “She taught me that you’ve got to make it sound like you’ve never said it before …” “

But there’s lots more.

It's quite easy to imitate a character or even an emotion, but you must give the audience more than that before you can call yourself an actor.

The aim of an actor should be to become a fully realised, three-dimensional character, with a credible history. The audience must believe the character you play is a real person and not a ludicrously inadequate or inaccurate imitation. They must believe what you say is real, and that you're not simply delivering lines, especially if you haven’t learnt or understood them properly.

“Until a character becomes a personality, it cannot be believed. Without personality, the character may do funny or interesting things, but unless people are able to identify themselves with the character, its actions will seem unreal. And without personality, a story cannot ring true to the audience.”  Walt Disney

So, to sum up... the show-offs should shove off. Hasta la bye-bye!